Programming languages list by year Jul 22, 2020 · Close Access Thousands of Articles — Completely Free Create an account and get exclusive content and features: Save articles, download collections, and talk to tech insiders — all free! For The fastest growing languages. e. It identifies usage trends across industries and helps programmers stay up to date with demand. Other programming languages. Understanding this progression helps provide context on where languages came from and how they've advanced programming to where it is today. Here is the genealogical tree of HOPL: advanced search Jul 31, 2024 · It has also easily influenced most of the other languages on this list. JavaScript, Python and SQL are all highly-desired and admired programming languages, but Rust continues to be the most-admired programming language with an 83% score this year. Try working on basic problems using different programming languages, and whichever seems easy to you, you can prefer Mar 19, 2025 · Data Science and Machine Learning Languages 31. This family of programming languages is the second-oldest programming language that’s still in use, beaten by Fortran by only one year. Aug 30, 2019 · 2. Ruby has a diverse range of use cases, including data-driven web apps, marketplaces, and desktop apps. 1951: Sort Merge Generator • Stanislaus • Superplan. NET (5+) is top of the list again this year for other frameworks and libraries. 0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library. It has been on top since 1985, with occasional seconds due to the popularity of Java. MATLAB Jan 30, 2025 · 6. Features of LISP Programming Language: It is a machine-independent language; It uses iterative design methodology and is easily extensible Mar 10, 2025 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like genealogy of common languages: Sort this list of Functional Programming Languages by the order of the year of their appearance/release. Python Syntax compared to other programming languages. Feb 5, 2024 · Origins: Assembly language, although not a high-level programming language, played a crucial role in the early days of computing. C++ is a general-purpose programming language that has a rich history spanning over 40 years. To be updated about new content, you can subscribe to the site's RSS feed. Aug 9, 2019 · 1. For example, Objective-C hasn’t been the first choice for new projects since Swift appeared. NET/C# rounded out the top 5 in our results. You can call it hybrid C because of the features it adds to C programming language. Oct 26, 2023 · List of programming languages and their uses. 1950s - 29 languages. This combination of performance and versatility made Java the most popular programming language with developers in 2021 and 2022. We added a few new options this year as well, and see RabbitMQ is fairly popular with professionals (14%). The TIOBE index is a monthly ranking of popular programming languages. HTML. Popularity: Very High Salary expectations: Typically between USD$89,271 - $105,820 in the US; Ease of Learning: Easy to Moderate; Use Cases: General Use and Specialty Web Applications; Artificial Intelligence Feb 6, 2025 · The account requires an annual contract and will renew after one year to the regular list price. If you’re a coding beginner looking for something simple, yet effective, consider the object-oriented programming language Ruby. The list of the best programming languages is sourced from the Stack Overflow Developer Survey, GitHub Octoverse, and the TIOBE Index. Year Name Chief developer, company Predecessor(s) 1950 Short Code (for UNIVAC I) William F. In this C tutori This is a list of notable programming languages, grouped by type. The C Programming Language . 15% of developers saying they have used it extensively in 2022. The more a language tutorial is searched, the more popular the language is assumed to be. Another new programming language quickly gaining traction is Rust. Clojure Scala Haskell Common LISP LISP Scheme ML Miranda (COBOL SNOBOL Java C C++ Prolog Perl Python Pascal Ruby), Although never implemented, and not even published until 1972, the first high Apr 22, 2023 · What Are the 8 Most Popular Programming Languages? Using the TIOBE Index, the languages in our list have been trending consistently in the top 10 this year. 1. Lists of programming languages; List of open-source programming languages; List of programming languages by type; Comparison of programming languages; List of BASIC dialects; List of markup languages; List of stylesheet languages; List of programming languages for artificial intelligence; History of programming languages; Category:Programming Nov 27, 2024 · JavaScript, which was holding the first position in the 10 most in-demand programming languages list last year, has experienced a decline in its ranking. As of 2021, Java is 26 years old and Python is 30 years old. 1940s - 2 languages. Beginner Friendly. So, suppose you're looking to learn a new programming language with the highest number of open positions available. PHP is not the new street name for a drug. C, Cobol, BASIC . Technically, markup languages are not considered to be the same as programming languages. With the tech landscape evolving rapidly, the need for a versatile programming language is also rising. Sep 26, 2024 · According to Wikipedia, “a programming language is a formal language comprising a set of strings that produce various kinds of machine code output. Aug 8, 2023 · Lisp, originally styled LISP, stands for list processing. Since J2SE 1. PHP is a scripting language that helps create dynamic web pages in which users can submit and transfer information on websites—think contact forms and user logins. Despite being an older language (first release in 1991), it has maintained an upward trajectory for many years and is has gained big popularity in recent years. There’s a reason it’s on this list of the most popular programming languages. People who code in Rust absolutely love Rust, it’s topped the StackOverflow developer survey’s “most loved” list for 4 years in a row, including 2021! Jan 15, 2025 · In this article, You can learn all the Popular Programming Language that was ever created to Compute and Solve Human Problems and Increase Efficiency in Problem-Solving. Procedural Programming languages; Functional Programming Languages; Object-Oriented Programming Languages Dec 13, 2022 · Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language used to create complete applications. In your search for the best programming languages to learn, know that there are multiple types of programming languages—each with its own strengths and limitations. During 1842–1849, Ada Lovelace translated the memoir of Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea about Charles Babbage's newest proposed machine: the Analytical Engine; she supplemented the memoir with notes that specified in detail a method for calculating Bernoulli numbers with the engine, recognized by most of historians as the world's first published computer program. The programming languages on this list are several decades old and are still some of the most popular programming languages around. Ruby (and by extension, the cross-platform web application framework Ruby on Rails) functions well with both front- and back-end development and is used by new startups as well as established brands. NET framework, C# (C-sharp) is a modern, object-oriented programming language that was designed to facilitate the development of robust and secure applications across a variety of platforms, including Windows, web, and mobile. They allow developers to bring their ideas to life, solve complex problems, and build innovative solutions. ”In other words, computers only understand 0s and 1s, so programming languages allow humans to deliver instructions to the computer in a way the computer can understand. Oct 1, 2024 · This makes concurrent programming languages a popular choice for real-time applications, cloud-based systems, and other environments where performance and reliability are critical. Table of Contents Jan 25, 2023 · Here’s our list of the top 40 most in-demand programming languages. Dec 8, 2022 · The Tiobe language rating is calculated by taking the percentage of programming search engine hits that belong to that language. R is another widely-used programming language used for building statistical software as well as data analysis by statisticians and data miners. According to a study by Statista, JavaScript is the most popular language to learn. SQL, Java, HTML/CSS, and . Programming languages – Through the Years. Some notes about this tier list: Only includes languages I've spent a significant amount of time with over my career (like over 6 months working on a real world project) 6 months is not a lot of time to spend with a language so I am likely not an expert in many of these (nor is time a good measure of Aug 5, 2020 · This finding is confirmed in the 2020 Stack Overflow Developer Survey which lists JavaScript as the most popular programming language for the eighth year in a row. LevelĪbstract Thinking, Problem Solving Capabilities, and Object-oriented Structure knowledge. This article aims to provide an extensive list of programming languages, shedding light on their characteristics, applications, and some of the important topics related to it. Please also check the overview of all programming Jan 18, 2025 · Top 20 Programming Languages to Learn in 2025. Hands down, Python is the most popular programming language of all time. In that case, Go may be the way to go. It includes storing, manipulating and retrieving data stored in a relational database. Jul 11, 2022 · Introduction: A programming language is a set of instructions and syntax used to create software programs. com Links: Graph Prints • Language Charts • Language Creators • Language Index • Language Timeline • Language Types • Programming Paradigms. Schmitt Short Code 1951 Superplan: Heinz Rutishauser: Plankalkül 1951 ALGAE Edward A. 1950: G-code • Short Code. The more popular a programming language is, the Nov 7, 2024 · #1 - Python. James Arthur Gosling invented Java and is best known as the father of the Java programming May 31, 2024 · Programming languages form the backbone of software development, enabling developers to create a wide range of applications, websites, and systems. JavaScript. Mar 20, 2013 · The master programmers have made a difference in the world of programming language and software development. 10. # 1 top programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. May 9, 2019 · Objective-C is object-oriented, general purpose. The following list outlines a few of the most popular programming languages among software developers worldwide . This overview is published unofficially, because it could be the case that we missed a language. There are object-oriented programming languages, procedural languages, declarative languages, and scripting languages, among others. Jan 28, 2023 · The programming languages list we proposed is a guide to evaluating what you need for your project. Python 3 offers better Unicode support, better handling of exceptions, and improved syntax, making it a great option for beginners and experienced developers who want to An online roster and genealogy of 8945 programming languages from the 18th century to the present, featuring 7,800 influence links and over 11,000 citations. Dialects of BASIC (which have their own page), esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. It is a leading indicator. įor example, the rating for Java is 14,43%, meaning that 14,43% of all programming language pages in search engines are related to Java. Jan 11, 2025 · Here is the list of frontend programming languages, and their core features. Those learning to code are using NumPy and Pandas more than . Python uses new lines to complete a command, as opposed to other programming languages which often use semicolons or parentheses. Oct 1, 2024 · Third-Generation Languages : Third-generation languages, also known as procedural languages, are high-level programming languages designed to be more user-friendly by utilizing syntax similar to human language. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup as a fork of the original programming language C, which has influenced many of the modern programming languages in use today. SQL (es-que-el) stands for Structured Query Language, is a programming language to operate databases. But despite high compensation, demand Sep 13, 2021 · Let’s rank these programming languages by popularity. Feb 5, 2025 · Top 10 Programming Languages In 2025 That Are Trending. If in 1950 and 1960 programming languages could be counted on the fingers, now there are thousands. Some programming languages have risen to the top and become essential for developers across the globe. Read all the Programming Languages and Their Developers and tell us which is your favorite Programming Language. Jan 23, 2025 · Python is another general-purpose programming language, and ranks as the third favorite programming language in Stack Overflow’s survey (51%). All Programming languages are not the same, they fall under different types namely. The groupings are overlapping; not mutually exclusive. The Hashicorp Configuration Language (HCL) saw significant growth in usage over the past year. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its dialects. If you have suggestions please create an issue in the feedback repo. For example, a programming language called Mojo recently made headlines when its creators boasted speeds up to 35,000 times faster than Python. Voorhees and Karl Balke none (unique language) 1951 Intermediate Programming Language Arthur Burks: Short Code 1951 Boehm unnamed coding system Corrado Böhm: CPC 852 computer programming languages listed by year of creation. The language is platform independent, allowing it to run on any device that supports its environment. Dec 17, 2024 · GitHub’s annual Octoverse report shows that repositories using emerging languages have seen a 32% increase in contributions year-over-year. Selecting the appropriate programming language is a critical choice. SQL. 1954: ARITH-MATIC • Laning and Zierler system See full list on scriptol. Some of the key features of programming languages include: Syntax: The specific rules and structure used to write code in a programming language. We’ve analyzed Github’s PYPL and TIOBE rankings to make our list of 10 most-in-demand programming languages for 2025. Dec 15, 2024 · Often, markup languages such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) are classified as programming languages. NET (5+). Conclusion. Here are the major types of programming languages: Procedural Programming Languages: These languages focus on breaking down problems into step-by-step procedures. Pros: Open-source. Aug 22, 2024 · At the top, Python continues to cement its overall dominance, buoyed by things like popular libraries for hot fields such as A. May 21, 2024 · Software Development Languages are programming languages that are used in the development of software. Welcome to InvoZone’s annual Top 10 Programming Languages list of 2025! This year, we redesigned and streamlined our interactive ranking tool but the purpose remains the same: to aggregate several measurements from various sources to assess the relative popularity of different languages. Jul 22, 2023 · That’s why in 2025 we have a brand-new list of trending programming languages. Extensive graphical user interface (GUI) frameworks. The book The C Programming Language, co-authored by the original language designer, served for many years as the de facto standard for the language. info is made by Ramiro Gómez. In 2020 Ruby ranked fifth in Stack Overflow’s list of highest paying programming languages. Dec 17, 2024 · Seriously. Their team polled over 80,000 engineers from 181 countries worldwide to better understand which programming languages are the most liked and loathed. But it’s hardly surprising. So, if you are launching an iOS app from scratch, Swift is the best choice. we have to write the Dec 14, 2024 · Detailed list showing which programming language does what among 100 Programming Languages • Here is the Top 100 Programming Language List, actually 105 😎 A high-level language that emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C. 1952: A-0 System • autocode. Lisp is recognized by its distinctive parenthesized prefix notation and syntax. In the case of Arduino, the argument is that there is no such language, The PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language Index is created by analyzing how often language tutorials are searched on Google. Clojure Scala Haskell Common LISP LISP Scheme ML Miranda (COBOL SNOBOL Java C C++ Prolog Perl Python Pascal Ruby), Although never implemented, and not even published until 1972, the first high Sep 6, 2024 · Discover the best free programming language resources in 2024! Learn languages like Python, Java, C++, and more with free comprehensive tutorials and tools from platforms like GeeksforGeeks. [ 12 ] [ 1 ] C has been standardized since 1989 by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and, subsequently, jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Mar 18, 2023 · Our fifth entry on the list is the programming language known as C++. In this infographic made by the website “The Software Guild”, you can see the evolution of programming languages from the 1950s to the 2010s. This was driven by the growth in the popularity of the Terraform tool and IaC practices to increasingly automate deployments (notably, Go and Shell also saw big increases). 6 days ago · List of the Most Popular Top 7 Best Programming Languages which are in high demand: “Necessity is the mother of invention” – this saying has been the essence of human life evolution and thereby has resulted in the continuous struggle of the human race to be more comfort-prone. Data Types: The type of values that can be store Apr 17, 2024 · This programming language, heavily invested in by AWS, is a strongly typed language that aims to solve many of the problems found in the older crop of low-level languages such as C and C++. #6 programming language that student developers want to know. 1942: Plankalkül. It was no surprise for us to see Python at the top of this list. From the simplest to the most complicated. The Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1. This year we disaggregated . C The C programming language is number one on the list. Oct 17, 2024 · Learning a programming language before learning any technology is a must, hence, it’s very important to have full command of anyone programming language. 3. C is an excellent choice for beginners as it provides a strong foundation in programming concepts. Additionally, job boards like Indeed and Glassdoor report a significant rise in job postings requiring proficiency in modern programming languages . NET to be more specific, and specifically . If you have the impression there is a programming language lacking, please notify us at tpci@tiobe. In 2023, we witnessed significant shifts in the popularity of and demand for programming languages. Oct 17, 2022 · 2022 has reached its final quarter and, as usual, this means that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) published its annual list of the top programming languages for the year. Many new programming languages uses LLVM in their implementation. Aug 23, 2022 · Year after year, IEEE Spectrum consistently leaves out Smalltalk on its list of programming languages. I. C is also the most popular language for embedded systems in cars, electronics, and other devices. 8. Today, C is among the most popular programming languages mainly because it powers IoT applications. #1 programming language that working professionals want to learn. To see how other languages rank, click the link for the full list. TypeScript came in 7th on the list for 2022, and deserves an honorable mention because it is a new addition to this year’s list, as well as the youngest programming language on the list. Java is one of the most popular and successful programming languages. Python: The multi-purpose high-level Python programming language, created by Guido van Rossum in the 1990s, has evolved remarkably quickly over the years to be among the most widely used programming languages presently. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like genealogy of common languages: Sort this list of Functional Programming Languages by the order of the year of their appearance/release. The C Programming Language gives the programmer complete control over the underlying hardware. 4, the evolution of the Java language has been governed by the Java Community Process (JCP), which uses Java Specification Requests (JSRs) to propose and specify additions and changes to the Java platform. James Arthur Gosling has invented Java and is best known as the father of the Java programming language. Jun 13, 2023 · Given that C is one of the most popular low-level languages, it’s the language of choice in embedded programming within IoT devices, and it “powers almost every technological experience we have” according to Codecademy, it makes sense that developers are using C more than ever this year. C#. The programming language remains popular in artificial intelligence May 6, 2024 · And expanding innovation and investment in technologies like machine learning (ML) and the internet of things (IoT) have impacted programming languages developers use every day. com. R is a powerful language and environment specifically designed for statistical computing and data visualization. HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is a programming language used to develop websites, web pages, and web Jan 4, 2023 · Of all the highest paying programming languages on our list, Go is the most popular, with 11. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE LIST BY YEAR SOFTWARE; PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE LIST BY YEAR CODE; One of the oldest as well as well known in the Computing Languages list is C++. Their list includes the following metrics: Spectrum; Programming Jobs; Trending; Let’s break each one of them down. The year 2024 is no different, for amidst the changing variety of programming languages, it becomes important to stay aware and make well-informed decisions. Choosing anyone programming language instead of going for many is better. Java. 1949: assembly language. Widely used in data science, academic research, and analytics, R offers an extensive suite of packages for data manipulation, graphical representation, and statistical analysis, making it a preferred choice among statisticians and Jun 25, 2024 · A programming language created for AI development, Mojo utilizes Python’s syntax and ecosystem, but it also has systems programming and metaprogramming features, giving it performance similar to C and C++. Python was designed for readability, and has some similarities to the English language with influence from mathematics. R. Jul 13, 2024 · The last on our new programming language list for 2023 is Python 3, the latest version of the popular Python programming language, which has revolutionized the IT world. Programming, scripting, and markup languages → Sep 6, 2019 · In previous years, some readers have complained that neither should appear on a list of programming languages. Top 100 Programming Languages by social mentions Rank Today Change Feb 14, 2022 · C# was developed in 2000 at Microsoft to rival Java, which is also on this list. Ruby is such a language that prides itself on its syntactic elegance and friendliness towards the developer with an excellent ability to process massive amounts of data Sep 13, 2023 · There are different lists of the most commonly used programming languages: the PYPL ranking (monthly updated) and the list of Stack Overflow’s Developer Survey 2023. 1953: Speedcoding. Jan 7, 2025 · #1 most popular programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. It represented a symbolic notation for machine code instructions Early history. Jan 3, 2025 · 2025 Programming Language Tier List. Python Dec 26, 2024 · The famous StackOverflow developer survey 2022 unveiled the worst programming languages at the beginning of the year. It’s fairly difficult to learn, which is why it’s not the first choice for new programmers. C is one of the oldest, most popular programming languages, thanks to its near universal portability and early adoption by Tech’s biggest brands, including Microsoft, Apple, Linux, and Oracle. Sep 24, 2023 · Today's popular languages represent accumulated ideas and capabilities over 70+ years of programming language history, providing diverse tools for software development. Jan 8, 2025 · Ruby still reigns high on the list of most used programming languages in the year 2025 while developing dynamic, strong, and powerful websites, even for electronic commerce. Functional Programming Languages Learn the basics of Python 3. programminglanguages. Nov 4, 2024 · Programming languages are, of course, the backbone of software development. Mar 17, 2022 · Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language in the world which is invented by John McCarthy in the year 1958 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Picking the right language is crucial for learners, businesses, and developers to ensure success. Let’s check the results. Multiple new programming languages tried to provide a modern replacement for the C programming language. Hence, keeping up with the programming trends and updates in the ever-changing world is no longer a choice but Apr 10, 2021 · Overview. 23 hours Feb 19, 2025 · One of the oldest programming languages, C was designed in 1972 and is still one of the most important languages in today’s systems. Why should you learn this language in 2024? Developed by Microsoft as part of the . Dr. The choice of programming language can significantly impact a developer’s career trajectory, influence the success of projects, and enhance productivity. In today's era majority of the programming languages are text-based i. Java - James Gosling Java is one of the most popular and successful programming languages. Dec 13, 2022 · Ruby is an interpreted, dynamic, open-source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. Here is a list of some popular programming languages that are used by developers. And tried to predict 2025 programming trends. Java is an object-oriented programming language. Instead, they are text-encoding systems made up of symbols that control the formatting and structure of content on a page or document. I am totally befuddled by this. A Timeline of Programming Languages The first Programming Languages where developed in 1949 and this includes Machine Code and Assembly Programming Language. Ruby. It, basically tells the computer what to do. HTML; CSS; React; AngularJS; JavaScript; jQuery; VueJS; TypeScript; Swift; Elm; Interested in knowing more about the front end dev languages? Keep Reading! 1. Mar 6, 2025 · C is a general-purpose programming language referred as the "mother of all programming languages" because it influenced many modern programming languages like C++, Java, Python and Go. A language can be listed in multiple groupings. Jan 9, 2025 · The future is written in code. Python. Throughout the years, R has become one of the most popular and best programming languages for data analysis, graphical data modeling, and time-series analysis, for example. We’ve also analyzed job market demand through platforms like Indeed, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn to highlight the skills companies are currently hiring for. 1 C# predecessors C and C++ took second and fourth, respectively. Many new programming languages are influenced by the popular dynamic languages and promised adding type safety without decreasing the productivity. Programming language landscapes are dynamic, ever-evolving in response to the shifting demands of industry, technology, and developer communities. The raw data comes from Google Trends. Based on that data, we have compiled our list of the most popular programming languages. Apr 21, 2024 · Any language that uses the graphics or blocks that are already defined with the code and you just need to use those blocks without worrying about the lines of code is known as a visual programming language. Several key factors play a crucial role in driving this evolution: Technological Advancements: Programming languages need to keep up Mar 24, 2025 · Most popular programming languages to learn in 2025. Several new programming languages have been making waves in the tech industry in recent years. But, it is still considered one of the most used programming languages for both frontend and backend services in the mobile development i ndustry. Apart from that, developers can create, customize and run their very own data types. 1995 – Java Java is the most popular object-oriented programming language around, and it was created to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It plays an important part in data science, machine learning, and web development. The history of programming languages is fascinating. The complete top 50 of programming languages is listed below. According to the TIOBE Index of programming languages in October 2021, C# was the fifth most popular language. Not only has it dominated Pluralsight’s rankings and everyone else’s for the last few years, the fact Python has all the data science and machine learning libraries makes it more relevant than ever in 2025 with so many companies madly rushing to adopt AI. Python is 4 years older than Java. Dec 4, 2023 · The R programming language was released in 1993 by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman. Python was developed in 20th February 1991 and Java was developed in 23rd May 1995. Python, Java, and C++ are prominent on the object-oriented programming languages list. 40 top TIOBE programming languages 1. Some well-known examples are C, C++, Java, FORTRAN, and PASCAL. This lets developers program AI systems, including low-level AI hardware, all with one Python-like language. Released by Microsoft in 2012, TypeScript is a “typed” version of JavaScript that’s hugely popular for big code bases. Table of contents 1 Top 10 programming languages in 2023 Mar 26, 2024 · Additionally, the modular approach of OOP enhances code reusability and scalability, making it a preferred choice for large-scale software development. Programming languages with the highest salaries 2024; The most important statistics. Highly scalable. 12, one of the most powerful, versatile, and in-demand programming languages today. Most Popular Programming Languages in 2024. With Certificate. This makes it simpler for programmers to create and understand code. Since then, countless programming languages have been developed and are no longer around. Jul 26, 2024 · Factors Influencing the Emergence of Future Programming Languages. Smalltalk is a far more significant language in the IT Mar 11, 2025 · According to the TIOBE Programming Community index, the following are the top 10 programming languages in March 2025: Python: A general-purpose programming language commonly used for back-end Jul 15, 2024 · Programming Language is a set of instructions used in specific notations to write computer programs. Mar 19, 2025 · The first high-level programming language was Plankalkül, created by Konrad Zuse between 1942 and 1945. Java — James Gosling. vypshr hjjso wruoiw ejpeil hkjp qdnp ygfdoh sfzrkq xnxx rfxuop hfkn vhvp rjt vsjhkb cpbhqi